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U.S. and Mexico Agree on Border Security Initiatives

Plan will also enhance trade between nations

By Robert Longley, About.com

The United States and Mexico have agreed on significant border safety and security initiatives in bilateral meetings in Mexico City. Announced on Feb. 20 by U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security Tom Ridge and the Mexican Secretary of the Interior Santiago Creel, both nations hope the agreements will preserve the free flow of $630 million in trade crossing the U.S./Mexico border every day while maintaining the integrity of the border.

The United States and Mexico further agreed to jointly and vigorously fight alien smuggling rings and to prosecute those who perpetrate these crimes.

"We are dedicated to one goal: to protect the American and Mexican people from the threat of terrorism," said Secretary Ridge in a press conference following the meeting. Specifically, Secretaries Ridge and Creel agreed to:

  • Sign the 2004 U.S.-Mexico Action Plan for Cooperation and Border Safety

  • Sign a Memorandum of Understanding on the Safe, Orderly, Dignified and Human Repatriation of Mexican Nationals

  • Ensure the expansion of Secure Electronic Network for Traveler's Rapid Inspection (SENTRI) lanes at six additional land ports of entry this year. New SENTRI lanes will be established at San Ysidro, CA; Calexico, CA; Nogales, AZ; El Paso, TX; Laredo, TX; and Brownsville, TX. The six locations account for more than 90% of cross-border trade.

  • Ensure the expansion of Free and Secure Trade (FAST) lanes at five additional land ports of entry on the southern border this year. FAST lanes will be established at Pharr, TX; Brownsville, TX; Calexico, CA; Otay Mesa, CA; and Nogales, AZ.

    SENTRI Lanes
    The Secure Electronic Network for Traveler's Rapid Inspection (SENTRI) is a dedicated commuter lane system that leverages technology to make the flow of people across our shared border more secure.

    FAST lanes
    The Free and Secure Trade (FAST) program is designed to enhance the security and safety of the commercial flow of goods along the Southern border, while facilitating the economic prosperity of both countries. Companies using FAST lanes agree to rigorous inspections of their plants, warehouses and employees as well as to safety procedures, including special container seals that ensure the integrity of the cargo and eliminate vulnerabilities. In exchange, participating companies receive fast electronic processing and reduced inspections.

    Secretary Ridge reaffirmed President's Bush statement on Mexican President Vicente Fox's State Visit in September 2001 that "We have no greater friend than Mexico and our commitment never wavered." Secretary Ridge said of his meeting with Secretary Creel, "You can't choose your neighbors but you can choose your friends."

    Secretary Ridge and Secretary Creel last met in November 2003 in Washington, DC. This was Secretary Ridge's first visit to Mexico as Secretary of Homeland Security. He last visited the country as Assistant to the President for Homeland Security in March of 2002.

    [Source: Dept. of Homeland Security]

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