Clinton E-signs Digital Signature Law
Dateline: 06/30/00
A very famous quill pen was used in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776 to sign the Declaration of Independence. Today, almost 224 years later, President Clinton used a specially encoded "smart" card to sign into law a bill making electronic signatures as valid as those signed by hand in ink.
The Millennium Digital Commerce Act of 2000 makes it legal to utilize digital technology to sign checks, credit and loan applications and many other legally binding documents.
Quoted in Reuters story of June 16, the President states, "By marrying one of our oldest values -- our commitment to consumer protection -- with the newest technologies, we can achieve the full measure of the benefits that e-commerce has to offer."
Historians will note, however, that before applying his digital signature, the President signed the law traditionally with ink because, according to White House spokesman Jake Siewert, "At this point we're still exploring whether it would be constitutionally acceptable for the president to e-sign a bill and whether it's advisable in light of the 200 years of tradition."
The purpose of the Digital Signatures Act, as stated by the Congressional Research Service is, " to require the adoption and utilization of digital signatures by Federal agencies and to encourage the use of digital signatures in private sector electronic transactions."
| POLL: Will you use Digital Signatures? -- Online Discussion: Digital Signatures - Safe or Not |
Since 1994, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has been researching and developing guidelines and standards for use by Federal agencies to enable those agencies to effectively utilize digital electronic signatures in a manner that is --
-
(1) sufficiently secure to meet the needs of those agencies and the general
public; and
(2) interoperable, to the maximum extent possible.
By "interoperable," lawmakers basically mean that the same digital signature and security technology that works on your Windows PC should also work on your Macintosh, your mainframe terminal, or any other computer system. That should not take too long.
By "sufficiently secure," lawmakers mean that they are not at all sure how secure, or private, or encrypted your digital signature needs to be, just so it is "sufficiently" secure according to the NIST. Given the speed with which modern hacker's break new security systems, that could take forever.
Fortunately, NIST has been working on digital signatures and their security for some time now. First, NIST defines a "digital signature" as:
"a cryptographic checksum computed as a function of a message and a user's private key. A digital signature is different from a hand-written signature, in that hand-written signatures are constant, regardless of the document being signed. A user's digital signature varies with the data. For example, if a user signs five different messages, five different signatures are generated. Each signature, however, can be authenticated for the signing user." -- From: Digital Signatures - NIST
Pretending to understand that and moving right along, as early as May 1994, NIST announced its first "Digital Signature Standard" for Computer Security.
In July 1997, NIST published these Public Comments received during public hearings on "Certificate Authorities and Digital Signatures" held by the Commerce Department.
Finally, on June 27, 2000, NIST's Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 186-2, Digital Signature Standard (DSS) will go into effect. This action will enable federal agencies to use the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), which was originally the single approved technique for digital signatures, as well as two new ANSI Standards that were developed for the financial community. These new standards are ANSI X9.31, Digital Signature Using Reversible Public Key Cryptography, and ANSI X9.62, Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA). (Download FIPS 186-2 in Adobe .pdf format.)
So, will the above acronyms and stratospheric-tech buzzwords be sufficient in number and strength to prevent hackers from forging your digital signature?
President Clinton, who backed the Digital Signature Act. certainly thinks so.
Quoted in Reuters story of June 16, the President states, "By marrying one of our oldest values -- our commitment to consumer protection -- with the newest technologies, we can achieve the full measure of the benefits that e-commerce has to offer."
Digitally signed, Robert Longley
Reference Links
Cyber-SIGN - Information on the E-Sign Act
Cyber-SIGN Inc. is a worldwide market and technology leader in the area of biometric signature verification, signature capture and display.Advisory Commission on Electronic Commerce
Created by Congress and tasked with producing what is arguably the most important policy initiative of the information age: recommendations on electronic commerce and tax policy, critical issues with global implications.What is a Digital Signature?
A simple, common language explanation of digital signatures and digital certificates from What Is.com.E-signatures bill: Fraud made easy?
"A newly passed digital signature bill may boost business, but it could leave consumers footing the bill in fraudulent transactions." -- SDNet News, June 16, 2000.
Sign Here Please
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An e-mail interview with the leaders of digital certificate technology conducted by Net Security Guide Jim Williams.
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From adopting wild horses to buying T-bills and bonds, the US Government is working to make more an more of its services available to Internet users. Try out E-Government now. From your About Guide.
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