Y2K Portable Generators:
How to Use Them Safely
Dateline: 12/28/99
The Consumer Product Safety Commission has released the following recommendations for safe use of portable electrical generators:
In preparation for Y2K, many consumers have purchased portable generators to provide
electricity in the event of a power outage. CPSC wants consumers to know that portable
generators can be hazardous if used improperly. The hazards are: (1) carbon monoxide
(CO) poisoning from the toxic engine exhaust and (2) electrocution from
connecting the generator to the home electrical wiring system.
To avoid carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning:
- Never use a generator indoors or in attached garages.
- Only operate the generator outdoors in a well-ventilated, dry area, away from air intakes to the home, and protected from direct exposure to rain and snow, preferably under a canopy, open shed, or carport.
To avoid electrocution:
- Plug individual appliances into the generator using heavy duty, outdoor rated cords with a wire gauge adequate for the appliance load.
- Observe the generator manufacturer's instructions for safe operation.
- Do not plug the generator into a wall outlet.
- If connecting the generator into the house wiring is necessary, have a qualified electrician hook up the standby electrical system, or have the local utility install a linking device if available.
Never store gasoline in the home. Gasoline, kerosene and other flammable liquids should be stored outside of living areas in properly labeled, non-glass safety containers. They should also not be stored in a garage if a fuel-burning appliance in the garage. The vapor from gasoline can travel invisibly along the ground and be ignited by pilot lights or arcs caused by activating electric switches. Here is a more detailed version of this document on the safe use of portable generators.
Source: US Consumer Product Safety Commission
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