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Cut Teen Pregnancies - Win a Grant >Page 1, 2, 3

How does reducing out-of-wedlock births help cut welfare spending?

Early in 1996, when the Clinton Administration began pushing for approval of the welfare reform law, a key element of that law was a nationwide reduction in the rate of teen pregnancies.

On Jan. 29, 1996, President Clinton delivered an address on teen pregnancy in which he told a Washington, D.C. audience, "Teen parents often don't have the education they need, don't have the self-awareness they need, don't have the self-confidence they need to make the most of their own lives in the work force or to succeed themselves as parents." 

In the same speech, the President further stated, "We know, too, that almost all the poor children in this country are living with one parent; that there are very, very few poor children, without regard to race, region or income, living in two-parent married households. We know that there are an awful lot of good, single parents out there doing their best, but we also know it would be better if no teenager ever had a child out of wedlock; that it is not the right thing to do, and it is not a good thing for the children's future and for the future of our country."

Online Discussion: Welfare Reform or Just More Spending?

When President Clinton's opinions and words were translated into the language of the "The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996," they came out like this:

The Congress makes the following findings:

Marriage is the foundation of a successful society.

Marriage is an essential institution of a successful society which promotes the interests of children.

Promotion of responsible fatherhood and motherhood is integral to successful child rearing and the well-being of children.

In 1992, only 54 percent of single-parent families with children had a child support order established and, of that 54 percent, only about one-half received the full amount due. Of the cases enforced through the public child support enforcement system, only 18 percent of the caseload has a collection.

 The number of individuals receiving aid to families with dependent children (in this section referred to as `AFDC') has more than tripled since 1965. More than two-thirds of these recipients are children. Eighty-nine percent of children receiving AFDC benefits now live in homes in which no father is present.

The Department of Health and Human Services has estimated that 12,000,000 children will receive AFDC benefits within 10 years.

The increase in the number of children receiving public assistance is closely related to the increase in births to unmarried women. Between 1970 and 1991, the percentage of live births to unmarried women increased nearly threefold, from 10.7 percent to 29.5 percent.

After quoting data showing nationwide increases in out-of-wedlock births and teen pregnancies, the Findings of Congress section goes on to enumerate the dangers and difficulties encountered by children born to fatherless families and concludes

 Therefore, in light of this demonstration of the crisis in our Nation, it is the sense of the Congress that prevention of out-of-wedlock pregnancy and reduction in out-of-wedlock birth are very important 

According to officials of the Clinton Administration, The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 has been very successful in reducing out-of-wedlock births since 1996.

Next page What have the results been since 1996? >Page 1, 2, 3


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