1. News & Issues

Discuss in my forum

What Went Wrong in Iraq?

Common Cause finds 'misleading claims' along road to war  

By , About.com Guide

Dateline: July 14, 2004

As the Iraq war -- a war we could win in 48 hours -- enters its sixteenth month, more than 800 American soldiers have died, the government of Iraq remains unstable, the price tag for war has easily exceeded $200 billion, and lots of people are asking, "What went wrong?"

That’s the question tackled by Common Cause in a new report, "What Went Wrong: How the United States got into the mess in Iraq." The second in Common Cause's "Holding Power Accountable" series, the report looks at the process of going to war in Iraq and how it led to what Common Cause calls the Bush administration’s "miscalculations, misleading statements and undermining of basic democratic principals of openness and accountability." Congress, including Democratic leaders, played a role too in their failure to ask tough questions and scrutinize the president’s proposals, according to the report.

"It’s always important to hold power accountable," said Chellie Pingree, president of Common Cause in a press release. "But it is especially critical when you’re dealing with matters of war, the lives of soldiers and civilians and the rebuilding of nations."

Here are some what Common Cause considers "miscalculations and misleading claims" made by the Bush Administration in the days leading up to the war, as examined in the report:

  • Iraq has weapons of mass destruction

  • Saddam Hussein’s relationship with al-Qaeda and, by extension, its connection to the attacks of September 11

  • The number of troops needed to secure Iraq and the duration of their stay would be minimal

  • The cost of the war and of reconstruction would be affordable

  • Iraqi civilians would respond with celebration for the American occupying forces

  • The Iraqi infrastructure was essentially sound and the Iraqis’ ability to fund reconstruction projects – mainly through oil revenues – would minimize the need for US or international funding

  • The invasion and democratizing of Iraq would put a damper on the breeding grounds of terrorism in the Middle East and worldwide

    Further quoting from the Common Cause press release on its new report:

    "When a democracy goes to war, warns Common Cause, it is critical that the public be part of the decision – not deciding tactics or strategy – but engaging in open debate about the reasons for the war. Congress should engage in robust debate, and to the extent possible, the administration should share important information with the public. And it should state facts, not assumptions.

    "This did not happen with Iraq.

    "Our road to war was strewn with failed and undermined democratic principals – secrecy, lack of congressional oversight and a refusal by the administration to listen to expert advice. Now, a year later, it is appropriate to ask how this happened. It is critical that our government and its leaders be held accountable."

    [Source: Common Cause]

  • ©2013 About.com. All rights reserved.