Separation of Powers

Separation of powers forms the cornerstone of the constitutional framework envisioned by the Founding Fathers to ensure a form of government in which no individual or group ever becomes too powerful. For example:

• Congress (legislative branch) can pass laws, but the president (executive branch) can veto them.

• Congress can override the president's veto.

• The Supreme Court (judicial branch) can declare a law approved by Congress and the president unconstitutional.

• The president can appoint judges to the Supreme Court, but Congress must approve them.